13 Smartest Small Dog Breeds That Could Probably Solve a Puzzle Faster Than You

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Who says intelligence only comes in large packages? Some of the brainiest dogs happen to be small enough to fit in your lap but sharp enough to outthink you in a battle of wits. These pint-sized geniuses are quick learners, problem-solvers, and, in many cases, expert manipulators who know precisely how to get what they want. Whether mastering complex tricks, figuring out how to open doors, or solving puzzles with record speed, these breeds prove that intelligence isn’t measured in size.

Poodle (Toy and Miniature)

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The Poodle is a well-known genius, ranking among the most intelligent dog breeds in the world. The Toy and Miniature versions are just as sharp as their Standard counterparts, excelling in problem-solving, obedience, and agility. These dogs thrive on mental stimulation and master tricks faster than most breeds. If you don’t keep their minds occupied, they’ll likely find their own entertainment—like figuring out how to open cabinets or escape from playpens.

Papillon

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With their signature butterfly-like ears, Papillons are more than just pretty faces—they’re brilliant little problem-solvers. These tiny dynamos learn commands quickly, excel in agility sports, and strongly desire to please their owners. Their intelligence makes them easy to train, but they can also be mischievous if not mentally challenged. A Papillon with too much free time may start devising ways to sneak into forbidden areas of your house.

Jack Russell Terrier

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Jack Russell Terriers are known for their boundless energy and sharp minds, making them one of the smartest small breeds. Originally bred for hunting, they have a strong instinct for problem-solving and can figure out how to get into (or out of) just about anything. Their intelligence and stubborn streak mean they need consistent training and plenty of mental challenges. If you don’t give them something to think about, they’ll find their own projects—like unzipping backpacks or learning to turn doorknobs.

Shetland Sheepdog (Sheltie)

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Despite their small stature, Shetland Sheepdogs are natural-born problem-solvers with an incredible ability to learn commands quickly. These herding dogs are highly trainable, excelling in obedience and agility competitions. Their keen intelligence means they pick up on their owner’s routines and emotions, sometimes even anticipating commands before they’re given. If you ever try to trick a Sheltie, don’t be surprised if they outsmart you before you even finish your plan.

Miniature Schnauzer

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Miniature Schnauzers are spirited, intelligent, and always ready for a challenge. They have a natural curiosity that makes them excellent problem-solvers, and they love learning new tricks and commands. Their sharp minds and strong-willed personalities mean they can be a handful if not properly trained. Give them a puzzle toy or an obedience task, and they’ll enthusiastically tackle it—ignore their need for mental stimulation and entertain themselves by outwitting you.

Cocker Spaniel

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Cocker Spaniels may be known for their sweet personalities, but they also have impressive brains behind those soulful eyes. These eager-to-please dogs excel in obedience training and love learning new tricks. Their intelligence makes them highly adaptable, whether they’re competing in agility sports or mastering interactive puzzle toys. If there’s food involved, you can bet a Cocker Spaniel will figure out the solution faster than you expected.

Pembroke Welsh Corgi

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Pembroke Welsh Corgis are small but mighty when it comes to intelligence. Originally bred for herding, these dogs have sharp problem-solving skills and an uncanny ability to understand commands quickly. Their cleverness means they pick up on routines quickly, often predicting what their owners will do next. Don’t be surprised if your Corgi finds ways to manipulate you into extra treats or playtime—they know exactly how to use their charm to get their way.

Border Terrier

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Border Terriers are known for their intelligence, adaptability, and independent thinking. These small but sturdy dogs are quick learners and thrive in environments that challenge their minds. They’re excellent at puzzle-solving and can figure out how to get into places they probably shouldn’t be. If left unsupervised, a Border Terrier may just surprise you with their ability to open latches, dig under fences, or find hidden treats in record time.

Rat Terrier

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Rat Terriers are highly intelligent and problem-solving pros, making them excellent at figuring out puzzles and escape routes. Originally bred for hunting and farm work, they have a sharp mind and a natural ability to assess situations quickly. Their intelligence makes them stubborn sometimes, so training requires patience and consistency. If you have a Rat Terrier, expect them to master tricks and tasks quickly—and possibly outsmart you along the way.

Havanese

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Havanese dogs are known for their affectionate nature and sharp intelligence. These little charmers love learning new tricks, participating in obedience training, and solving interactive puzzles. Their ability to quickly understand human emotions and routines makes them excellent companion dogs. If they sense they can get an extra treat by giving you their best puppy eyes, you can bet they’ll use their smarts to their advantage.

Toy Fox Terrier

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Toy Fox Terriers are tiny, energetic, and incredibly clever. These dogs love mental challenges and pick up new commands faster than most. They have a playful but mischievous streak, so they’ll happily find creative ways to entertain themselves without enough mental stimulation. If you’re looking for a small dog with a big brain and an even bigger personality, the Toy Fox Terrier is an excellent choice.

Brussels Griffon

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Brussels Griffons are smart, observant, and highly trainable. They form strong bonds with their owners and quickly learn routines and commands. Their intelligence is often paired with a stubborn streak, so they need an owner who can provide consistent training. They love interactive toys and problem-solving games, making them perfect for owners who want a dog that enjoys a good mental challenge.

Schipperke

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Schipperkes are small dogs with big personalities and even bigger brains. Originally bred as watchdogs and ratters, they have sharp problem-solving skills and a knack for figuring things out independently. They love exploring, learning new tricks, and taking on puzzle challenges. Schipperkes have a mischievous side, so don’t be surprised if they find creative ways to escape from fenced yards or open doors when you least expect it.

The Tiny Geniuses Who Might Just Outsmart You Every Time

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These small but brilliant dogs prove that intelligence isn’t measured by size. Whether solving puzzles, learning tricks, or scheming to get extra treats, they always think one step ahead. Their sharp minds and problem-solving skills make them fun, engaging companions, but don’t be surprised if they outwit you. If you ever find yourself negotiating with your tiny pup, chances are they already know they’ve won. With their quick thinking and endless charm, these little masterminds keep life entertaining and ensure their humans stay on their toes.