9 Dog Breeds That Were Once Considered Sacred In Their Homelands

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Some dogs were more than companions—they were symbols, protectors, and sometimes even treated like deities. Across cultures and centuries, certain dog breeds weren’t just adored; they were revered. These pups had status, symbolism, and spiritual clout. Some guarded the gates of the afterlife, others were thought to be reincarnated souls, and a few were so esteemed they lived in palaces, ate from golden dishes, and slept on silk pillows. They weren’t just man’s best friend—they were divine messengers, royal confidants, and sacred guardians in furry disguise.

Xoloitzcuintli

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Also known as the Mexican Hairless Dog, the Xoloitzcuintli was sacred to the Aztecs, Toltecs, and Maya. These sleek, elegant dogs were believed to guide souls through the underworld and were often buried alongside their owners to help them reach the afterlife safely. Xolos were also considered healers, thought to ward off evil spirits and disease. Their warmth and calm demeanor made them beloved both spiritually and physically. These dogs didn’t just live in homes—they walked between worlds.

Tibetan Mastiff

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Regal, aloof, and fiercely protective, the Tibetan Mastiff was revered in the Himalayan regions. Considered guardians of monasteries and sacred grounds, they were often seen as spiritual protectors. Their presence alone was believed to deter evil spirits, and their deep bark was thought to ward off demons. Bred by monks and admired by nomadic tribes, these dogs had a sacred job and a holy attitude. If any breed were qualified to wear prayer beads, it would be the Tibetan Mastiff.

Pharaoh Hound

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Despite its name, the Pharaoh Hound is native to Malta, where it was closely associated with nobility and ancient traditions. In Egyptian mythology, however, dogs resembling the Pharaoh Hound were linked to Anubis, the god of the afterlife. Their sleek build, regal profile, and watchful expression gave them an aura of divinity. Although they were primarily used for hunting, their image was etched in stone, on pottery, and likely in the minds of everyone who worshipped their beauty.

Shih Tzu

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Shih Tzus were once bred to be companions of Chinese emperors and were so treasured that owning one outside the royal palace was strictly forbidden. They were considered sacred because they resembled lions—sacred symbols in Buddhism. These tiny lion dogs were pampered beyond belief, often hand-fed and carried around like divine beings. Their presence in palaces wasn’t just ornamental; it was spiritual. It’s hard not to feel a little holy when a Shih Tzu stares at you like it knows ancient secrets.

Basenji

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Known as the “barkless dog,” the Basenji hails from central Africa and was once considered sacred by many tribes, especially in the Congo. These dogs were often given as gifts to pharaohs and were thought to possess supernatural abilities, thanks to their silent nature and hunting prowess. Their intelligence and mystique made them symbols of connection between humans and the spiritual world. If a Basenji had an Instagram today, it would be all aesthetic and cryptic captions.

Lhasa Apso

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Originally bred by Tibetan monks and nobility, the Lhasa Apso was seen as a sentinel of sacred places. These small dogs were believed to house the souls of reincarnated lamas (spiritual teachers). To own one was considered a great honor, and the dogs themselves were treated with reverence. Their lion-like mane and dignified behavior made them seem more like mystical creatures than mere pets. With their watchful eyes and wise expressions, Lhasa Apsos practically come with a spiritual résumé.

Japanese Chin

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Delicate, graceful, and cherished by the Japanese aristocracy, the Japanese Chin was regarded as a symbol of elegance and divine favor. These dogs weren’t just pets—they were imperial treasures. Their role was spiritual as well as aesthetic, believed to bring balance, peace, and charm into the homes they graced. Legend has it that they could move the world with their sneeze—or at least get someone to carry them up the stairs.

Saluki

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The Saluki, often called the “Royal Dog of Egypt,” was revered in the Middle East for centuries. These graceful hounds were associated with nobility, and their images were found in tombs and temples dating back thousands of years. Known for their elegance and speed, they were believed to be a gift from Allah, and harming one was once considered a serious offense. Even today, their poised demeanor makes you feel like you should greet them with a bow.

Chow Chow

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With their lion-like appearance and aloof personality, Chow Chows were once the sacred temple guardians of ancient China. Some legends say they were bred to guard Buddhist temples and were considered spiritual protectors. Their blue-black tongues were thought to be a mark of divinity. Sturdy, serious, and dignified, Chow Chows walked the line between the physical and spiritual worlds—while also refusing to fetch anything you threw.

The Real Dog-Gods Have Entered The Chat

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These breeds have earned their divine reputations one pawstep at a time. They’re not just pets—they’re spiritual icons with fluff, attitude, and an unshakable sense of purpose. Whether they were worshipped in temples, protected by emperors, or believed to carry the wisdom of ancient souls, these dogs walked the line between companion and celestial being. Give them snacks, respect, and possibly a throne—or at the very least, a plush bed fit for the sacred snoozes they clearly deserve. Divine right never looked this adorable.