The 9 Ultimate Dog Breeds That Have Been Companions To Kings, Emperors & Pharaohs

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Before the age of Instagram fame and TikTok dance challenges, dogs earned their royal status the old-fashioned way—by cozying up to crowns and thrones. These breeds weren’t just pets; they were symbols of power, loyalty, and status, often treated better than most of the human population. They’ve strutted palace corridors and maybe even had their official royal titles. Kings, emperors, and pharaohs didn’t just want protection or companionship—they wanted dogs that made a statement. These breeds were carefully chosen for their grace, intelligence, loyalty, and, of course, regal good looks.

Saluki

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Often referred to as the “Royal Dog of Egypt,” the Saluki were so revered in ancient Egyptian society that they were mummified alongside their noble humans. These elegant hounds were treasured by pharaohs for their speed, hunting prowess, and divine appearance. With their slender build and silky ears, Salukis look like they’ve walked straight out of a hieroglyphic scene—and that’s because they have. Their dignified and calm nature only adds to their royal vibe, making them perfect companions for kings who preferred quiet grace over rowdy energy.

Pekingese

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Bred to sit on the laps of Chinese emperors, the Pekingese is the original royal lapdog. According to legend, they were created by the Buddha himself, shrinking a lion into a dog. And they absolutely act like it. With their flowing manes and unwavering confidence, Pekingese dogs didn’t just live in the palace—they ruled it. Guards were even assigned to protect them. If a dog had its own entourage and thought everyone in the room should be bowing, it was definitely a Pekingese.

Akita

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The Akita has long been a symbol of loyalty and good fortune in Japanese culture and was once reserved exclusively for nobility. In feudal Japan, owning an Akita was a royal privilege, and these dogs were often gifted to emperors as tokens of respect. With a dignified demeanor and strong guarding instincts, Akitas were both trusted protectors and cherished companions. Their quiet intensity and unwavering loyalty made them ideal for noble households—and still make them great best friends with bodyguard energy today.

Lhasa Apso

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This ancient Tibetan breed was tasked with guarding monasteries and palaces, and its presence was considered to bring good luck. The Lhasa Apso’s long, flowing coat and lion-like appearance were prized by nobility and monks alike. They were never commoners’ dogs—these little lions were bred exclusively within the royal families and temples. Their alertness and bold personality packed into a small body meant they were ideal spiritual sentries and snuggle buddies for kings who liked a little attitude with their enlightenment.

Pharaoh Hound

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If the name doesn’t give it away, the Pharaoh Hound is a breed steeped in ancient prestige. Though its exact lineage is debated, it’s long been associated with the noble hunting dogs of ancient Egypt. Sleek, graceful, and often glowing with a “blush” when excited (yes, their ears and noses turn pink), these dogs look like they were designed by royal decree. They may not wear crowns, but they certainly act like they’ve inherited the throne. Pharaohs didn’t just walk with these dogs—they paraded with them.

Shih Tzu

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The name Shih Tzu literally means “Lion Dog,” and these little dynamos were the favored companions of Chinese emperors, especially during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. They were bred specifically to resemble lions—a sacred symbol in Buddhism—and they lived exclusively in the Forbidden City. Shih Tzus were treated like royalty, often sleeping on silk pillows and being fed by hand. Even today, their confident attitude and flowing locks scream, “Excuse me, peasant, I was meant for palace life.”

Tibetan Mastiff

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Massive, majestic, and mysterious, the Tibetan Mastiff was used by Tibetan royalty and nobles to guard palaces, monasteries, and treasures. These dogs were said to be strong enough to take down predators and intimidating enough to deter intruders just by existing. Their thick coats and imposing size made them perfect for harsh climates and castle walls. But despite their formidable presence, Tibetan Mastiffs are deeply loyal to their family. You don’t get more “regal bodyguard energy” than this.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

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Named after King Charles II of England, who was absolutely obsessed with the breed, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was a royal lap warmer with style. These pups followed the king everywhere—even into Parliament—and it was once illegal to deny them entry into any public building. With their sweet expressions, affectionate nature, and dainty size, they were made for lounging in royal chambers and listening to court gossip. And don’t let the cuteness fool you—they know exactly how fabulous they are.

Basenji

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The Basenji is known as the “barkless dog,” but what it lacks in vocal volume, it makes up for in ancient charm. Revered in Central Africa and featured in ancient Egyptian art, this sleek breed was gifted to kings as prized hunting dogs. Their elegant movements, upright posture, and quiet demeanor make them seem almost mystical, like they’re hiding some ancient knowledge. With a gaze that says, “I remember the pharaohs,” the Basenji brings an old-world regality that modern breeds can only dream of.

The Throne Was Just A Fancy Dog Bed All Along

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These royal dogs weren’t just cute companions—they were status symbols, loyal confidants, and often more majestic than the monarchs they followed. They guarded treasure, graced royal portraits, and likely judged courtly fashion from their silk cushions. These breeds didn’t just live in history—they shaped it with every noble bark and royal nap. From ancient temples to lavish palaces, they’ve been the fur-covered VIPs of every royal timeline. One thing’s for sure: the crown may sit on the ruler’s head, but the throne definitely belongs to the dog.

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